Kudiyattam

Koodiyattam, a traditional form of Sanskrit theatre, is one of the oldest living theatrical traditions in the world, originating in Kerala, India. With a history spanning over a thousand years, it is recognized as a UNESCO Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. The word “Koodiyattam” translates to “acting together,” signifying its collaborative nature, as it involves multiple actors performing on stage. This art form blends ancient Sanskrit theatrical conventions with local performance traditions, creating a unique and intricate theatrical experience that reflects Kerala’s rich cultural heritage.

Koodiyattam’s roots can be traced back to temple rituals, where it was performed as an offering to the deities. Historically, it was exclusively staged in the sanctum of temples, making it a sacred and ritualistic art form. The performances were often sponsored by the temple authorities or local rulers, and the actors were members of the Chakyar and Nambiar communities. The Chakyars traditionally performed the male roles, while the Nangiars, women from the Nambiar community, played female roles. Over time, Koodiyattam has evolved into a highly codified and elaborate form of theatre, combining elements of drama, music, dance, and storytelling.