Vaddaradhane
Vaddaradhane is a collection of stories, which are retellings of various ancient Jain tales and legends, incorporating moral and philosophical teachings. The text is structured as a series of discourses or stories delivered by an elder (Vaddara), hence the name “Vaddaradhane,” which translates to “The Elder’s Discourse” or “The Elder’s Tales.” These stories emphasize Jain principles such as non-violence (Ahimsa), truthfulness (Satya), and the importance of self-discipline and spiritual growth.
The book combines both the oral tradition of storytelling with philosophical reflections on the ethical and spiritual aspects of life. The tales, often featuring moral lessons, aim to guide people in their everyday lives through virtues that are highly valued in Jainism.
Ranna (also known as Ranna of Kannada) was a Kannada poet and a prominent figure in the 10th century. He is believed to have lived in the region of present-day Karnataka, India. Ranna was deeply influenced by Jainism, which is evident in his writings, especially in his works like Vaddaradhane.
Ranna is also known for his epics such as “Ajita Purana” and “Ranna’s Pandava-Vijaya,” which further exemplify his literary prowess. He contributed significantly to Kannada literature and is highly regarded for his work in making Jain teachings accessible through storytelling and poetic narratives.
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